General Concept of Mathematics and Its History
Keywords:
analytical geometry, differential and integral calculus, late XIX and early XX centuries, mathematical models in physics, engineering and social sciences, complex numbers, research centers in St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Kiev,, Yekaterinburg,, planimetry and stereometry, KF Gauss describes the division of a pta linear multiplier (the basic theorem of algebra) in the field of l complex polynomial numbersAbstract
Mathematics (Greek thematike, mathema - knowledge, science), Mathematics [1] - the science of knowledge based on clear logical observations. Because the first object was a number, it was often referred to as the "science of arithmetic" (in today's mathematics, calculations, even operations on formulas, play a very small role). Mathematics is one of the oldest sciences, with a long history of development, and at the same time, "What is mathematics?" The answer to this question has also changed and deepened. In Greece, mathematics means geometry. In the IX-XIII centuries the concept of mathematics was expanded by algebra and trigonometry.
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